The Wampus cat is described as a large feline creature whose eyes are said to be able to drive those who see them to insanity. However, Cherokee folklore views the Wampus Cat as a protective spirit that defeated a demon called Ew’ah, a spirit of madness. This demon could drive anyone to madness with a glance, which is likely where the modern description of the Wampus Cat stems from. A village woman named Running Deer wore the mask of the Wampus Cat, referred to as the Cat Spirit, and faced Ew’ah, whose powers were turned against itself. Running Deer was granted the title of Home Protector and Spirit-Talker due to her great feats. Some people believe her spirit inhabits the Wampus Cat, and she continues her mission of protecting her home for all eternity.
